Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] | Madonna, Niki Haris, Donna de Lory, Donna de Lory, Lynne Fiddmont, Marcos Loya, Marilyn Martin, Ali Nadirah, Rose Banks, The Andrae Crouch Choir, |
Producer | Madonna, Patrick Leonard, |
Synthesizer [Additional] | Madonna, |
Guitar | Chester Kamen, David Williams (4), Dann Huff, |
Mastered By | Bob Ludwig, |
Mixed By, Engineer | Bill Bottrell, |
Drums | John Robinson (2), Jeffrey Porcaro, Jonathan Moffett, |
Bass | Randy Jackson (2), Guy Pratt, |
Synthesizer | Stephen Bray, Jai Winding |
Art Direction | Jeri Heiden, |
Requinto Guitar | Marcos Loya, |
Tambourine [Spanish] | Sandra Crouch, |
Brass [Brass Section] | David Boruff, Dick Hyde, Steven Madaio, |
Brass [Brass Section], Arranged By | Chuck Findley, |
Cello, Soloist | Larry Corbett, |
Clavinet | Geary Lanier, |
Concertmaster | Suzie Katayama, |
Design [Logo] | Margo Chase, |
Drum [Technicians] | Harry McCarthy, John Good, |
Engineer | Eddie Miller, Heidi Hanschu, Stephen Shelton (2), |
Engineer [Additional] | Michael Vail Blum, |
Engineer [Assistant] | Robert Salcedo, Joe Schiff, Stacy Baird, |
French Horn | Joseph Mayer, Richard Todd, |
Guitar, Acoustic Guitar | Bruce Gaitsch, |
Management | The DeMann Entertainment, Freddy Demann, |
Marimba | Joe Porcaro, |
Percussion | Luis Conte, Paulinho Da Costa, |
Photography By | Herb Ritts, |
Piano [Acoustic] | B3, |
Synthesizer, Clavinet | Patrick Leonard, |
Producer (Coordinator] | Ivy Skoff, |
Strings [Arranged and conducted by] | Bill Meyers, |